Figure Eight Financial

Connecticut

Bookkeeping for cleaning businesses in Connecticut

In Connecticut, cleaning is a taxable service whether the job is a house or an office building, so sales tax belongs on the residential and commercial sides of your books alike. The state uses the ABC test to decide whether your cleaners count as employees for unemployment insurance, and the minimum wage is $16.94 an hour for 2026, rising to $17.48 on January 1, 2027.

A lot of cleaning owners assume house cleaning sits outside sales tax. Connecticut doesn't work that way: its regulation on janitorial services covers dwellings as well as commercial buildings, and that one rule shapes how I set up the books for a Connecticut cleaning company. Below I walk through sales tax, the employee or subcontractor question, payroll registration with the two state agencies, the minimum wage, and what all of it means for the numbers you look at each month.

Sales tax on cleaning in Connecticut

Residential cleaning is taxable in Connecticut, and so is commercial cleaning. Janitorial work is on the state's list of taxable services, and the regulation that defines it applies whether or not the property is commercial. The exclusions are narrow, and I lay them out on the Connecticut sales tax on cleaning page along with the rules behind them.

Source: Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, Statutory Provisions for Sales of Taxable Services

Source: Connecticut Secretary of the State, Regs. Conn. State Agencies Sec. 12-407(2)(i)(Y)-1, Janitorial services

How that tax gets reported on a return is a different question. I'm a bookkeeper, not a CPA, so filing questions go to your CPA.

Employees or subcontractors

For unemployment insurance, Connecticut decides whether a worker is an employee using the ABC test, found in Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-222(a)(1)(B)(ii). The Connecticut Department of Labor publishes its own explanation of the employer-employee relationship for unemployment taxes, linked below. In the books, a W-2 employee and a 1099 subcontractor land in completely different places, which I covered in 1099 subcontractors vs. W-2 employees.

Source: Connecticut General Assembly, Conn. Gen. Stat. Chapter 567, Sec. 31-222

Source: Connecticut Department of Labor, Employer-Employee Relationship For CT Unemployment Taxes (August 19, 2024)

Whether a specific person on your crew is an employee under that test is a legal call. Take it to your CPA or an employment attorney.

Registering for payroll in Connecticut

Connecticut taxes wages, and payroll for a cleaning company with crews involves two state agencies. State income tax withholding is run by the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS), and registration happens through the DRS online services portal. Unemployment insurance is run by the Connecticut Department of Labor (CTDOL), and employer registration starts at CTDOL's unemployment tax login page.

Source: Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, New Employer Information

Source: Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, 2026 Withholding Tax Information (2026)

Source: Connecticut Department of Labor, How do I register my business for Unemployment Insurance? (August 26, 2024)

I record what each payroll run produces. The filings themselves belong to your payroll provider and your CPA.

Minimum wage in Connecticut

The Connecticut minimum wage is $16.94 an hour, effective January 1, 2026. On August 5, 2026 the Governor's office announced the next step: $17.48 an hour starting January 1, 2027, the result of the state's annual Employment Cost Index adjustment. If you price recurring contracts a year at a time, that January date touches every crew member paid near the floor.

Source: Office of the Governor of Connecticut, Governor Lamont Announces Minimum Wage Will Increase (August 5, 2026)

Source: State of Connecticut, Core-CT, Minimum Wage Increase

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, State Minimum Wage Laws (July 1, 2026)

What this means for your books

Both sides of the business are taxable, so the job I care about most is keeping the sales tax you collect out of your income. That money was never yours; it's owed to the state. When it sits in its own liability account, I can show you where every single number in that balance came from, invoice by invoice, and your profit and loss shows only what the business earned. I still split residential and commercial work into separate income lines, because the two can price and staff very differently even when the tax treatment matches.

Labor is the other number. With the wage floor moving to $17.48 in January, a quote built on $16.94 can stop working without anyone noticing. The job profitability estimator runs a job with your own labor rate, so you see it before the price goes out.

Rules checked against the sources above as of October 20, 2026. Rates and rules change; confirm current figures with the agency or your CPA.

Dave Gordon with his family
Dave Gordon with his family

About Figure Eight Financial

A bookkeeper who works only with cleaning businesses

Figure Eight Financial is Dave Gordon’s bookkeeping practice for residential and commercial cleaning companies. I work with owners in Connecticut and across the country, and I’m a Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor.

Before bookkeeping I studied computer science at Penn State and spent a career at IBM as an engineer, so I build the books as a system: data comes in once, lands in the right place, and ties back to a statement. I’m a bookkeeper, not a CPA or Enrolled Agent. I keep the books your CPA works from, and the tax decisions stay with your CPA.

  • Raleigh area since 2002
  • Computer Science, Penn State
  • A career at IBM
  • MBA, Duke
Cary Chamber of Commerce member badgeIntuit Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor badgeAssociate Digital Bookkeeper badgeIntuit Certified QuickBooks Payroll ProAdvisor badge

Credentials and memberships reported by Figure Eight Financial.

More about Dave

How I Help

How I help cleaning businesses in Connecticut

January brings a new wage floor in Connecticut, and it's one of two numbers I keep honest in your books. The other is sales tax: what you collect on houses and offices alike sits in a liability account rather than income, while labor gets booked at the rate your crews actually earn so a quote matches the cost behind it. Grab a short call below and we'll look at your setup together.

Monthly bookkeeping

The core service. Transactions recorded and categorized, every account reconciled so the books and the bank agree, and monthly reports that arrive explained, split by residential and commercial and sliceable per contract.

The full picture of how this works for a cleaning company

Catch-up bookkeeping

For the months where nothing got entered at all. I fill in the missing periods from the ground up, pulling bank feeds, statements, and receipts until every month has a complete set of records.

How catch-up bookkeeping works

Cleanup bookkeeping

For books that exist but can’t be trusted. I audit what’s there, fix the unreconciled accounts, duplicate transactions, and wrong categories, and tie every balance back to a statement.

How cleanup bookkeeping works

Payroll

Your crews paid on time, every pay period, with each payroll run recorded in the books so labor shows up against the jobs it belongs to.

How payroll works

Invoicing and accounts receivable

Recurring invoices that match your contracts, an aging report you can trust, and follow-up on slow payers handled by a process instead of your evenings. Built for net-60 commercial accounts.

How invoicing and receivables work

QuickBooks Online setup and training

A file built right for a cleaning company from day one, or rebuilt after the DIY version drifts, and then I teach you to run it. I’m a Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor, and this is honestly my favorite part of the job.

How a proper setup works

How it starts

  1. A short call

    We start with a short call about your business and where the books stand. The first conversation doesn’t cost anything.

  2. I take a look

    I take a look at what you’ve got, your QuickBooks file, your spreadsheet, whatever exists.

  3. A written proposal

    You get a written proposal with the price, so the decision is yours with the number in hand.

Let's Connect

Ready when you are

If your Connecticut books mix sales tax in with income, or you're not sure they don't, send me a note. I'll look through what you have and tell you plainly what needs fixing. The first conversation doesn't cost anything.