Not on the service itself. The Illinois Department of Revenue says Illinois doesn't tax sales of service, so residential and commercial cleaning aren't taxable by inference; cleaning isn't named. Tangible personal property transferred to the customer as an incident to the service can carry service occupation tax.
Illinois answers this with a general rule and one exception. The rule covers services, cleaning included by inference. The exception covers property that goes along with a service. Below: residential cleaning, commercial cleaning, the conditions, what it means for your books, and where your CPA comes in.
Residential cleaning
House cleaning isn't taxable in Illinois, inferred from the Department of Revenue's general statement that Illinois doesn't tax sales of service. Cleaning isn't named. Property transferred to the customer as an incident to the service can carry service occupation tax.
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Does Illinois tax sales of service?
Commercial cleaning
Janitorial and office cleaning get the same inferred answer from the same general rule, and janitorial cleaning isn't named either. The property exception applies the same way.
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Does Illinois tax sales of service?
Conditions and exceptions
- Service occupation tax applies to tangible personal property transferred as an incident to a sale of service.
- The Department of Revenue notes that targeted advertising and digital assets become taxable January 1, 2027. That change isn't cleaning related.
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Does Illinois tax sales of service?
What it means for your books
Cleaning on its own carries no sales tax to collect in Illinois, by inference from the general rule, so the work is in keeping the pieces apart. Lumping service and property into one income line is the worst setup for this rule. It buries the one piece service occupation tax can reach. Property transferred with a job gets its own invoice line and its own account, and any tax tied to it sits in a liability account until it's paid.
If old invoices mixed the two, cleanup bookkeeping separates them. The ABC test, payroll registration and the $15.00 minimum wage are on bookkeeping for cleaning businesses in Illinois.
Where your CPA comes in
I'm a bookkeeper, not a CPA or an Enrolled Agent. I keep service income and property on separate lines so every total ties back to an invoice. Whether something on a particular invoice is taxable, and how it's reported, is a question for your CPA.
Rules checked against the sources above as of October 20, 2026. Rates and rules change; confirm current figures with the agency or your CPA.