Residential and commercial cleaning are not taxable in North Dakota. No state document naming janitorial or house cleaning was found, so the answer rests on the list of taxable services in N.D.C.C. 57-39.2-02.1(1). Property sold or used in connection with a repair, including cleaning another person's tangible personal property, is taxable, and a business pays sales or use tax on the supplies and equipment it buys.
North Dakota's answer comes from what its statute lists rather than from anything written about cleaning. Cleaning isn't on the list of taxable services, and no North Dakota document naming janitorial or house cleaning was found. This page covers residential cleaning, commercial cleaning, the conditions that still bring tax into the picture, what it means for your books, and where your CPA comes in.
Residential cleaning
Residential cleaning is not taxable in North Dakota. It doesn't appear on the list of taxable services in N.D.C.C. 57-39.2-02.1(1), and no state document addressing house cleaning was found.
Source: North Dakota Legislative Branch, N.D.C.C. chapter 57-39.2, section 57-39.2-02.1
Commercial cleaning
Commercial cleaning is not taxable either, on the same basis. North Dakota does have a sales and use tax; janitorial work just isn't on the list of services it reaches.
Source: North Dakota Legislative Branch, N.D.C.C. chapter 57-39.2, section 57-39.2-02.1
Source: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner, Sales and Use Tax
Conditions and exceptions
- The not-taxable answer rests on the statute's list of taxable services, since no North Dakota document naming janitorial or house cleaning was found.
- Property sold or used in connection with a repair, including cleaning another person's tangible personal property, is taxable.
- Businesses pay sales or use tax on supplies and equipment they buy to run the business, including cleaning supplies, per the Requirements guideline (revised 10-2026).
Source: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner, Sales Tax Exemptions Guideline, Form 21814 (content revised 8-2025; new format 3-2026)
Source: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner, Sales, Use and Gross Receipts Tax Requirements Guideline (content revised 10-2026)
What it means for your books
A not-taxable service doesn't make a tax-free business. The bookkeeping here isn't just about what you charge. It's the supply receipts, it's the sales or use tax paid on them, it's the job that involves a customer's personal property and needs to be seen on its own. Each of those gets its own account or income line so it never blends into general cleaning revenue.
If past supply purchases all landed in one account, cleanup bookkeeping sorts them out. For payroll, the employee test, and the minimum wage, see my North Dakota bookkeeping page.
Where your CPA comes in
I'm a bookkeeper, not a CPA or an Enrolled Agent. I keep supplies, the tax paid on them, and each kind of work recorded separately. Whether a particular job or purchase is taxable, and what goes on a return, is a call for your CPA.
Rules checked against the sources above as of October 20, 2026. Rates and rules change; confirm current figures with the agency or your CPA.