Figure Eight Financial

South Dakota sales tax

Does South Dakota tax house and office cleaning?

Commercial cleaning is taxable in South Dakota under the janitorial rule, at the 4.2 percent state rate. Residential cleaning is taxable by inference: the rule has no residential limitation and SDCL 10-45-12.1 lists no exemption for building or carpet cleaning, but no South Dakota source reviewed names house cleaning directly.

South Dakota's janitorial rule doesn't distinguish residential from commercial property. That makes the commercial answer firm and the residential answer an inference until the Department of Revenue addresses house cleaning directly. This page covers residential cleaning, commercial cleaning, conditions and exceptions, what it means for your books, and where your CPA comes in.

Residential cleaning

House cleaning is treated as taxable here, by inference. No South Dakota source reviewed for this page names house, maid, or residential cleaning, and no Department of Revenue fact sheet on cleaning was found. The inference rests on three pieces: ARSD 64:06:02:40 has no residential limitation, SDCL 10-45-4 taxes services unless they're specifically exempt, and SDCL 10-45-12.1 lists no exemption for building or carpet cleaning.

Source: South Dakota Department of Revenue, ARSD 64:06:02:40, Janitorial supplies and services (effective July 1, 1995)

Source: South Dakota Legislature, SDCL 10-45-4

Source: South Dakota Legislature, SDCL 10-45-12.1

Commercial cleaning

Janitorial work at a business is taxable under ARSD 64:06:02:40. The Department of Revenue's July 2026 Sales and Use Tax Guide puts the state rate at 4.2 percent. Municipal tax wasn't researched, so this page doesn't cover it.

Source: South Dakota Department of Revenue, ARSD 64:06:02:40, Janitorial supplies and services (effective July 1, 1995)

Source: South Dakota Department of Revenue, Sales & Use Tax Guide 2026-7 (July 2026)

Conditions and exceptions

  • The janitorial rule does not distinguish residential from commercial property.
  • A janitorial business is the consumer of its supplies and equipment and pays sales or use tax on them.
  • No residential cleaning exemption appears in SDCL 10-45-12.1, and no Department of Revenue fact sheet on cleaning or house cleaning was found.
  • Municipal tax was not researched for this page.

Source: South Dakota Department of Revenue, ARSD 64:06:02:40, Janitorial supplies and services (effective July 1, 1995)

What it means for your books

Here the business sits on both sides of the tax. A South Dakota cleaning company isn't just a seller of a taxable service. It's the collector of the state's 4.2 percent on its invoices, it's the consumer of its own supplies, it's the buyer who pays sales or use tax on its equipment. Those are three different entries. Collected tax sits in a liability account until it's paid, while tax on supplies and equipment is part of what they cost you.

If past books lumped all of that together, cleanup bookkeeping pulls it apart. For payroll and the 2027 minimum wage, see bookkeeping for cleaning businesses in South Dakota.

Where your CPA comes in

I'm a bookkeeper, not a CPA or an Enrolled Agent. I keep collected tax and the tax you pay on supplies in their own places, each one traceable to an invoice or a receipt. Whether a particular job is taxable, and what goes on your return, is a call for your CPA.

Rules checked against the sources above as of October 20, 2026. Rates and rules change; confirm current figures with the agency or your CPA.

Dave Gordon with his family
Dave Gordon with his family

About Figure Eight Financial

A bookkeeper who works only with cleaning businesses

Figure Eight Financial is Dave Gordon’s bookkeeping practice for residential and commercial cleaning companies. I work with owners in South Dakota and across the country, and I’m a Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor.

Before bookkeeping I studied computer science at Penn State and spent a career at IBM as an engineer, so I build the books as a system: data comes in once, lands in the right place, and ties back to a statement. I’m a bookkeeper, not a CPA or Enrolled Agent. I keep the books your CPA works from, and the tax decisions stay with your CPA.

  • Raleigh area since 2002
  • Computer Science, Penn State
  • A career at IBM
  • MBA, Duke
Cary Chamber of Commerce member badgeIntuit Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor badgeAssociate Digital Bookkeeper badgeIntuit Certified QuickBooks Payroll ProAdvisor badge

Credentials and memberships reported by Figure Eight Financial.

More about Dave

How I Help

How I help cleaning businesses in South Dakota

A South Dakota cleaning company collects tax on its janitorial work and pays tax on its own supplies and equipment, and those two land in different places in the books. Collected tax goes to a liability account until it's paid; tax paid on supplies stays with what the supplies cost. Grab a short call below and we'll sort out where yours are landing now.

Monthly bookkeeping

The core service. Transactions recorded and categorized, every account reconciled so the books and the bank agree, and monthly reports that arrive explained, split by residential and commercial and sliceable per contract.

The full picture of how this works for a cleaning company

Catch-up bookkeeping

For the months where nothing got entered at all. I fill in the missing periods from the ground up, pulling bank feeds, statements, and receipts until every month has a complete set of records.

How catch-up bookkeeping works

Cleanup bookkeeping

For books that exist but can’t be trusted. I audit what’s there, fix the unreconciled accounts, duplicate transactions, and wrong categories, and tie every balance back to a statement.

How cleanup bookkeeping works

Payroll

Your crews paid on time, every pay period, with each payroll run recorded in the books so labor shows up against the jobs it belongs to.

How payroll works

Invoicing and accounts receivable

Recurring invoices that match your contracts, an aging report you can trust, and follow-up on slow payers handled by a process instead of your evenings. Built for net-60 commercial accounts.

How invoicing and receivables work

QuickBooks Online setup and training

A file built right for a cleaning company from day one, or rebuilt after the DIY version drifts, and then I teach you to run it. I’m a Certified QuickBooks Online ProAdvisor, and this is honestly my favorite part of the job.

How a proper setup works

How it starts

  1. A short call

    We start with a short call about your business and where the books stand. The first conversation doesn’t cost anything.

  2. I take a look

    I take a look at what you’ve got, your QuickBooks file, your spreadsheet, whatever exists.

  3. A written proposal

    You get a written proposal with the price, so the decision is yours with the number in hand.

Let's Connect

Ready when you are

Tell me how your South Dakota invoices and supply purchases are recorded today, and I'll show you where each tax belongs. The first conversation doesn't cost anything.